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Pachycondyla species known from Costa Rica

Pachycondyla aenescens Mayr 1870

Pachycondyla antecurvata Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla apicalis (Latreille 1802)

Pachycondyla arhuaca (Forel 1901)

Pachycondyla becculata Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla bugabensis Forel 1899

Pachycondyla carinulata (Roger 1861)

Pachycondyla cauta (Mann 1922)

Pachycondyla cognata (Emery 1896)

Pachycondyla constricta (Mayr 1884)

Pachycondyla crenata (Roger 1861)

Pachycondyla curvinodis Forel 1899

Pachycondyla dismarginata Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla ferruginea panamensis (Forel 1899)

Pachycondyla foetida (Linnaeus 1758)

Pachycondyla gilloglyi Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla guianensis (Weber 1939)

Pachycondyla harpax (Fabricius 1804)

Pachycondyla impressa (Roger 1861)

Pachycondyla insignis Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla JTL-012 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-013 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-014 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-015 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-016 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-017 Longino ms

Pachycondyla JTL-018 Longino ms

Pachycondyla laevigata (Smith, F. 1858)

Pachycondyla lineaticeps Mayr 1866

Pachycondyla pergandei Forel 1909

Pachycondyla purpurascens Forel 1899

Pachycondyla rugosula (Emery 1901)

Pachycondyla solisi Mackay and Mackay 2010

Pachycondyla stigma (Fabricius 1804)

Pachycondyla striatinodis Emery 1890

Pachycondyla theresiae Forel 1899

Pachycondyla unidentata Mayr 1862

Pachycondyla verenae (Forel 1922)

Pachycondyla villosa (Fabricius 1804)


Pachycondyla species reported for Costa Rica but needing verification

Pachycondyla commutata. Mackay and Mackay (2010) report a locality record of "San Jose" for this otherwise South American species. No repository is given for the specimen record. It is not clear whether Mackay and Mackay observed specimens or based the record on older literature. Given that the very similar P. laevigata is widespread in Costa Rica, this record is doubtful and is possibly a misidentification of a P. laevigata collection.

Pachycondyla holcotyle Mackay and Mackay 2010. This species was described from Colombian material, with one or more workers also reported from Guanacaste Province, Lomas Barbudal.

Pachycondyla inversa. Mackay and Mackay (2010) report this species from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, and further south, but state that it is nearly impossible to distinguish from curvinodis. I will call all Central American material curvinodis until more evidence accrues that there are two sympatric species.

Pachycondyla lunaris. Mackay and Mackay (2010) report this Paraguayan species from Costa Rica and other parts of Central America and northern South America. The ferrugineus complex comprises many cryptic species in Central America, and it is premature to use the name lunaris for any Central American forms.

Pachycondyla minuta Mackay and Mackay 2010. This species was described from a single queen from Chiapas, Mexico. Although not officially recorded from Costa Rica, Mackay and Mackay suggested similarity to one of my Costa Rican morphospecies. When the ferrugineus group is revised, this isolated queen will have to be dealt with.

Pachycondyla moesta. Mackay and Mackay 2010 separate this species from crenata and record it being sympatric with crenata in Costa Rica. I will continue to use crenata until there is stronger evidence for multiple sympatric forms in Costa Rica.


In earlier taxonomic literature the genus Pachycondyla was divided into numerous genera. The above species list (not including the Longino morphospecies), was formerly divided as follows (Kempf 1972):

Mesoponera
aenescens
arhuaca
constricta
Neoponera
apicalis
bugabensis
carinulata
crenata
foetida
lineaticeps
striatinodis
theresiae
unidentata
verenae
villosa
Pachycondyla
harpax
impressa
purpurascens
Termitopone
laevigata
Trachymesopus
cauta
cognatus
ferrugineus
stigma
Wadeura
guianensis


Page author: John T. Longino longinoj@evergreen.edu


Date of this version: 24 December 2010.
Previous versions of this page: 3 April 1999, 22 March 2007