Smithistruma microthrix Kempf 1975
Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Arthropoda, Animalia
John T. Longino, The Evergreen State College, Olympia WA 98505 USA. longinoj@evergreen.edu
13 August 1997
Identification
Color red-brown to black; 6-segmented antenna; face punctate; sides of posterior half of mesosoma completely and densely punctulate; ventral petiolar appendages entirely obsolete or present as very fine cariniform vestiges; infradental lamellae vestigial or narrow and concave; gaster with 0-4 filiform (not spoon-shaped) erect setae; face lacking erect setae or with extremely inconspicous, short, subdecumbent setae. There is complex character variation.
Very similar to two other species of Smithistruma: cassicuspis and stauroma. Both of these have a stubble of short setae covering the face and mesosoma.
Geography
Costa Rica (type locality). Atlantic slope from sea level to 1600m.
Natural History
Inhabits wet forest leaf litter. One collection of two workers found in rotten stick in leaf litter. Presumed predaceous.
How to collect
Sift litter from mature wet forest floor and extract in Berlese funnel or Winkler bag.
Page author: John T. Longino longinoj@evergreen.edu