Strumigenys trinidadensis Wheeler 1922

Dacetini, Myrmicinae, Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Arthropoda, Animalia

John T. Longino, The Evergreen State College, Olympia WA 98505 USA.

longinoj@evergreen.edu

22 April 1997


worker lateral view

Specimen: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia: 17km S. Puerto Viejo (Rara Avis), 600m (J. Longino 2267-s). INBIOCRI001280404. Image by J. Longino.

Identification

Apical fork of mandible with a single intercalary tooth; mandible with a strong preapical tooth, followed by one or more teeth and/or denticles that are variable in size and position; propodeal lamellae with strong dorsal and ventral teeth; gaster finely sericeous opaque, longitudinally striolate; gaster covered with brush of abundant long flagelliform setae.

Head length 0.78-0.83mm, mandible length 0.52-0.56, CI 78-82, MI 66-69 (n=12 workers from 6 localities; Brown 1962).

Range

Costa Rica, Trinidad, northeastern Brazil, Ecuador, Amazonian Bolivia. Costa Rica: mid-elevation Atlantic slope.

Natural History

Brown and Wilson (1959) summarize the genus as follows:

"Widespread in tropics and warm temperate areas. Primarily forest-dwelling; some species occur in grassland and arid scrub. ... Nests mostly in soil and rotting wood; a few species live in arboreal plant cavities in tropical rain forest. Foraging hypogaeic to epigaeic-arboreal. Food: most species are collembolan feeders; a few are polyphagous predators or occasionally feed on sugary substances..."

trinidadensis occurs in wet forest habitat in Costa Rica. It is known from arboreal foragers on low vegetation.

worker face view

Specimen: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia: 17km S. Puerto Viejo (Rara Avis), 600m (J. Longino 2267-s). INBIOCRI001280404. Image by J. Longino.

Selected Records

Rara Avis: worker on foliage; worker on Inga extrafloral nectary.

Literature Cited

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1954. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: Group of saliens Mayr. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 62:55-62.

Brown, W. L., Jr. 1962. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: Synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche 69:238-267.

Brown, W. L., Jr., Wilson, E. O. 1959. The evolution of the dacetine ants. Quarterly Review of Biology 34:278-294.


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