Strumigenys JTL-005 Longino ms

Dacetonini, Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Arthropoda, Animalia

John T. Longino, The Evergreen State College, Olympia WA 98505 USA.

longinoj@evergreen.edu

16 April 1997


worker lateral view

Specimen: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia: 14km N Volcan Barba, 1220m (J. Longino 1342-s). INBIOCRI001283983. Image by J. Longino.

Identification

Apical fork of mandible with two tiny intercalary teeth; mandible with 5 preapical teeth/denticles, the middle tooth distinctly larger than flanking denticles (as in figure).

Measurements: head length 0.754mm, mandible length 0.504, head width 0.648, CI 86, MI 67 (n=1).

Range

Costa Rica (Atlantic slope to 1600m).

Natural History

Brown and Wilson (1959) summarize the genus as follows:

"Widespread in tropics and warm temperate areas. Primarily forest-dwelling; some species occur in grassland and arid scrub. ... Nests mostly in soil and rotting wood; a few species live in arboreal plant cavities in tropical rain forest. Foraging hypogaeic to epigaeic-arboreal. Food: most species are collembolan feeders; a few are polyphagous predators or occasionally feed on sugary substances..."

This species occurs in wet forest habitats, from lowlands to cloud forest. It is most abundant in mid-elevation and cloud forest sites, decreasing in abundance at lower elevations. It inhabits leaf litter on the forest floor.

worker face view

Specimen: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia: 14km N Volcan Barba, 1220m (J. Longino 1342-s). INBIOCRI001283983. Image by J. Longino.

worker mandible

Selected Records

Winkler samples from La Selva, Rara Avis, Braulio Carrillo National Park to 1200m, Turrialba, Penas Blancas Valley, Monteverde.

Literature Cited

Brown, W. L., Jr., Wilson, E. O. 1959. The evolution of the dacetine ants. Quarterly Review of Biology 34:278-294.


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