Pheidole subarmata Mayr 1884

Suggested synonym:
= Pheidole hasticeps Wilson 2003

Formicidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta, Arthropoda, Animalia

worker face view

worker lateral view

major face view

major lateral view

Identification

Minor worker: head length 0.49mm, head width 0.44mm, scape length 0.44mm, Webers length 0.61mm (n=1). Head flattened, subcordate behind; promesonotum evenly arched, mesonotal suture absent; propodeal spines nearly absent, reduced to tiny tubercles; face, mesosoma, and gaster smooth and shining; dorsal pilosity abundant, of moderate length, flexuous, some setae on mesosomal dorsum branched near apex, branches minute; color orange brown.

Major worker: head length 1.21mm, head width 0.96mm, scape length 0.52mm (n=1). Face shiny, parallel longitudinal rugae between frontal carinae, extending posteriorly about one third of face length, reticulate rugae between eyes and antennal insertions, rest of face smooth; hypostomal margin with pair of teeth, located about one third distance from midline to recessed teeth flanking mandibles; dorsal pilosity abundant; head with abundant short setae projecting from sides of head in face view.

Range

Mainland Neotropics from Mexico to Brazil, and many Caribbean islands. Costa Rica: Atlantic slope to 800m and northern Pacific lowlands.

Natural History

Occurs in a wide range of habitats, including seasonally dry areas, wet habitats, mature forest, open pasture areas, city parks, beach edge; nests in soil, forming clusters of small crater-form tumuli; generalist foragers that quickly recruit to baits.

Selected Records

Liberia: in city park.

10km N Guacimo.

Guanacaste Conservation Area (Pitilla): Foragers on exposed road surface in pasture.

Penas Blancas Valley: wet forest; small chamber under stone; soldier and a few minors found in chamber but tunnel continued lower; main nest never found.

La Selva: recruiting to Gnamptogenys brood (from nest I was breaking open) from small crater nests in the trail.

Beach edge south of Limon.


Page authors:

John T. Longino, The Evergreen State College, Olympia WA 98505 USA. longinoj@evergreen.edu

Stefan Cover, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138 USA. scover@oeb.harvard.edu


Date of this version: 2 September 2003.
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